In the mind of the ancient philosopher Lao Tzu, the uncarved inner state represents an ideal condition within human beings. He encourages us to maintain our original state, to return to our true self, and to remain a natural state.
Rousseau’s ideal man is a “savage man” living in the “state of nature” untouched by the rigid and corrupting society.[1] In this state, he or she possesses nature freedom and is not conditioned by authority or law imposed upon them. They are supposed to pursue their own interests freely. However, Rousseau also admits the necessity of establishing a system of laws and orders through a social contract.
