[Legislation:  Criminal Law Consolidation Act  1935 (South Australia)] INTRODUCTION A criminal offence typically consists of two components: physical elements and fault elements. However, s 20A of the  Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935  (SA) (‘CLCA’) regarding ‘’choking, suffocation or strangulation” (‘’CSS’’), particularly par. (1) of s 20A, appears to be completely silent on the fault elements, such as intention, recklessness, knowledge, or negligence. This omission might

California Proposition 47 For Shoplifting Source: Penal Code (Criminal Law) 459.5 PC — California Shoplifting Laws – Proposition 47: The Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN&sectionNum=459.5.# 459.5.  (a) Notwithstanding Section 459, shoplifting is defined as entering a commercial establishment with intent to commit larceny while that establishment is open during regular business hours, where the va